- Meeting abstract
- Open Access
Endogenous dynorphin in emotional control and stress response revisited
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2210-10-S1-A32
© Schwarzer et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010
- Published: 16 November 2010
Keywords
- Corticosterone Level
- Field Center
- Maze Test
- Emotional Control
- Corticosterone Serum
Background
We recently demonstrated a clearly anxiolytic phenotype of prodynorphin-deficient (dynKO) mice on the C57bl/6N background. However, other groups observed a less prominent and partially paradigm-dependent anxiogenic phenotype or even anxiogenic phenotype of other dynKO mice. Therefore we backcrossed our dynKO mice onto the balb/c background and evaluated their anxiety-related behaviour.
Methods
In this study, we investigated anxiety and stress-related behaviour of germ-line prodynorphin knockout (dynKO) mice. Behavioural data were complemented by measurement of corticosterone serum levels.
Results
Male dynKO mice exhibited about 2-fold ambulation in the open field center and intermediate areas. DynKO mice showed also longer distance travelled (2-fold) and more time spent on open arms of the elevated plus maze test. Significantly higher numbers of mice entering the open lit area in the light-dark test were observed in dynKO as compared to wild-type mice. As observed on the C57bl/6N background, only minor changes were observed in the stress-coping abilities measured in the tail suspension and forced swim tests. A reduction of basal corticosterone levels was observed in dyn-KO mice.
Conclusions
Taken together our data support the anxiogenic effects of endogenous dynorphin as observed on the C57bl/6N background. However, the phenotype is less clear on the balb/c background.
Declarations
Acknowledgements
This project was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (P20107).
Authors’ Affiliations
Copyright
This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd.