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Table 2 Average rapamycin levels (ng/mL) ± standard errors in blood, brain, kidney, and tumor tissue.

From: Tuberous sclerosis preclinical studies: timing of treatment, combination of a rapamycin analog (CCI-779) and interferon-gamma, and comparison of rapamycin to CCI-779

Rapamycin levels at 2–4 hours and 24 hours in blood, kidney, and brain

 

2–4 Hours Post-Treatment

24 Hours Post-Treatment

 

Rapamycin 8 mg/kg

CCI-779 8 mg/kg

P value*

Rapamycin 8 mg/kg

CCI-779 8 mg/kg

P value*

Number of Mice

4

4

 

4

4

 

Whole Blood

1650 ± 1715

872 ± 119

0.0003

86 ± 23

68 ± 42

NS

Brain Homogenates

295 ± 227

39 ± 14

NS (0.06)

107 ± 32

24 ± 16

0.003

Kidney Homogenates

1820 ± 264

751 ± 215

0.0003

190 ± 59

126 ± 43

NS

Rapamycin levels at 2–4 hours in tumors from the nude mouse experiment

 

2–4 Hours Post-Treatment

  
 

Early CCI-779

Early Rapamycin

Late Rapamycin

P value**

  

Number of Mice

4

4

4

   

Tumor Homogenates

395 ± 134

965 ± 665

1024 ± 393

NS

  
  1. *Drug levels from rapamycin cohort compared with CCI-779 cohort for indicated tissue and time point, NS = not significant.
  2. **Tumor drug levels from early CCI-779 cohort and late rapamycin cohort were compared with early rapamycin cohort, NS = not significant