Table 1 Baseline mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) of orchiectomized/testosterone (O/T), orchiectomized/vehicle (O/V), long-term castrated (L.T.C.), and sham-operated (SO) rats. The rats were allowed to acclimatize to laboratory conditions for at least 2 h prior to experimentation and a period of at least 30 min was allowed after connecting the rat to the pressure transducer for stabilization of blood pressure and heart rate. aP < 0.05 vs orchiectomized/vehicle.