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Figure 2 | BMC Pharmacology

Figure 2

From: Differential effects of TRPV1 receptor ligands against nicotine-induced depression-like behaviors

Figure 2

NC- and IM-induced depression-related behavioral alterations and the effects of the six TRPV1 ligands in the tail suspension test. The values for the total immobility time (min) at the 2 h time point after the last NC or IM treatment are shown. The data represent means ± SD (n = 10 for each group). AA (p < 0.01): significant increase as compared to the control group. b (p < 0.05), bb (p < 0.01): significant attenuation as compared to the NC- or IM-only group. The abbreviations of the co-administered TRPV1 ligands captioned below the X-axis with each i.p. dose (mg/kg) are noted in the text. The data for the control, NC-only, IM-only, and TRPV1 ligand-only groups are also shown.

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