Figure 2From: Dicholine salt of succinic acid, a neuronal insulin sensitizer, ameliorates cognitive deficits in rodent models of normal aging, chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, and beta-amyloid peptide-(25–35)-induced amnesiaExperimental schedule of studies in middle-aged C57Bl/6 mice. Mice were treated with CS (i.p. for 7 days) or saline (i.p. for 7 days, control) and then tested. LA, locomotor activity. PA, step-down passive avoidance. MWM, Morris water maze. MRS, 1H-MRS in vivo.Back to article page