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Table 3 Population pharmacokinetic parameter estimates for the typical individual after administration of cladribine as; an infusion, orally or subcutaneously. The relative standards errors are given in parentheses. The estimates of intersubject variability are given as coefficients of variation (%).

From: Application of population pharmacokinetics to cladribine

Parameter

Population average

Interindividual variability

 

Estimate

(RSE%)1

Estimate %

(RSE%)

Clearance (L/h)

39.3

(4.9)

54

(17)

V1 (L)

71.7

(13)

34

(62)

Q2 (L/h)

51.1

(6.8)

61

(17)

V2 (L)

475

(1.8)

70

(31)

Q3 (L/h)

105

(21)

61

(17)

V3 (L)

73.6

(13)

61

(17)

Oral Ka (h-1)

1.31

(14)

75

(50)

Oral F

0.353

(7.9)

4.1

(63)

Subcutaneous Ka (h-1)

2.48

(9,6)

N.E.

 

Parameter

Infusion (RSE %)

Oral (RSE %)

Subcutaneous (RSE %)

IIV 3 (RSE %)

Residual error2

    

Proportional

0.191 (8.2)

0.232(9.8)

0.162 (8.8)

24 (28)

  1. 1 Rellative standard error. given as %.
  2. 2 Residual error presented as population average of estimate and relative standard error in parentheses.
  3. 3 Interindividual variability in residual variability expressed as coefficient of variation
  4. Abbreviations: CL, clearance from central compartment; V1, V2 and V3, central and peripheral volumes of distribution, Q2 and Q3, intercompartmental clearances; Ka, absorption rate constant (hour-1); F, bioavailability of drug; N.E., not estimated