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Table 2 2. Effects of intracerebroventricular (Lateral ventricle) admnistration of increasing doses of clozapine on urodynamic and EMG parameters in anesthetized rats. Values are Mean ± S.E.M.

From: Central effects of clozapine in regulating micturition in anesthetized rats

 

Urodynamic parameters

EUS EMG parameters

Dose (nmoles)

BC (ml)

MV (ml)

RV (%)

PT (mm Hg)

CT (sec)

PP (mm Hg)

ET (sec)

HFO (mm Hg)

Phase 1 (%)

Phase 2 (%)

Phase 3 (%)

Burst Amp. (%)

Control

0.25 (± 0.027)

0.16 (± 0.018)

33 (± 7.4)

2.9 (± 0.29)

19.4 (± 1.5)

12.4 (± 0.46)

3.0 (± 0.28)

1.6 (± 0.11)

100

100

100

100

0.5

0.26 (± 0.026)

0.11 *,b (± 0.02)

54 * (± 8.5)

3.6 (± 0.30)

21.6 (± 3.0)

12.0 (± 0.90)

2.0 (± 0.33)

1.4 (± 0.19)

117 (± 9.4)

68 * (± 13.9)

95 (± 4.7)

101 (± 7.0)

5.0

0.30 (± 0.022)

0.11 * (± 0.019)

62 ** (± 3.8)

3.3 (± 0 44)

22.2 (± 25)

12.6 (± 0 73)

1.8 * (± 0.35)

1.3 (± 0.07)

128 (+15 1)

54 ** (± 8.4)

101 (± 10.0)

94 (± 5.5)

50

0.51 ** (± 0.11)

0.084 ** (± 0.014)

80 ** (± 5.2)

7.2 ** (± 1.46)

18.7 (± 1.9)

13.6 (± 0.34)

1.3 ** (± 0.39)

0.6 ** (± 0.20)

62 * (± 14.9)

26 ** (± 9.9)

50 * (± 14.9)

65 * (± 17.2)

  1. * p < 0.05 compared to control; ** p < 0.01 compared to control; a p < 0.05 compared to same dose, different route; b p < 0.01 compared to same dose, different route