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Table 3 Mean permeation rates and efflux ratios in LLC-PK1-MDR1 cell monolayers

From: Long-acting κ opioid antagonists nor-BNI, GNTI and JDTic: pharmacokinetics in mice and lipophilicity

 

Nor-BNI

GNTI

JDTic

Naltrexone

Loperamide

Papp

(A → B)

nm s-1

2

4

5

310

12

Papp

(B → A)

nm s-1

3

6

240

410

470

Efflux ratio (B → A/A → B)

1.5

1.5

48

1.3

38

  1. A = apical, B = basolateral. Experiments performed in duplicate (n = 2).